ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: RETHINKING ASSESSMENT MODELS IN THE AGE OF GENERATIVE AI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhai.v3.i2.2026.105Keywords:
Generative AI, Academic Integrity Governance, Plagiarism, Assessment Models, Educational Policy, Mixed-MethodsAbstract
The research paper focuses on how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is disruptive to academic integrity and academic assessment practices in higher education. To deal with the critical lag between technological change and institutional control, the study uses a pragmatic mixed-methodology framework that is organized into three phases. Phase 1 will conduct a thematic document analysis of the academic integrity policies of major international universities (Harvard, Oxford, Melbourne, Delhi) in order to build a comparative legal and policy framework on AI-assisted authorship and disclosure. Phase 2 collects primary empirical evidence based on a structured survey (N = 500) of students and teachers in institutions with Management, Law, and Arts programs in Madhya Pradesh, India (Indore, Ujjain, Bhopal). The data is then thoroughly correlated and descriptively analyzed using IBM SPSS through modified versions of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Academic Dishonesty scales to visualize perceptions of behavioural intentions towards GenAI and perceived efficacy of plagiarism detectors. Phase 3 compares alternative assessment strategies (viva-based, project-based, and timed case analyses) with authenticity and AI misuse criteria. Summing up these stages, the work proposes the new model of academic integrity governance, stating that in order to create technological disruption-resilient assessment, the tripartite alignment of institutional regulation responses and the basic pedagogic reconstruction are needed. The results can allow the university administrators and curriculum developers to obtain empirical evidence and practical models that would assure pedagogical credibility in the AI-ubiquitous age.
References
Aldosari, S. A. M. (2023). The Future of Higher Education in the Light of Artificial Intelligence Transformations. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(1), 543–551.
Baidoo-Anu, D., and Owusu Ansah, L. (2023). Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning. Journal of AI and Education Data, 2(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337484
Bearman, M., Ryan, J., and Ajjawi, R. (2023). Discourses of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Critical Literature Review. Higher Education, 86(2), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00937-2
Biggs, J. (1996). Enhancing Teaching Through Constructive Alignment. Higher Education, 32(3), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138871
Bretag, T., Harper, R., Burton, M., Ellis, C., Newton, P., Roig, M., and Wallace, M. (2018). Contract Cheating: A Survey of Australian University Students. Studies in Higher Education, 44(11), 1837–1856. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1462788
Cotton, D. R. E., Cotton, P. A., and Shipway, J. R. (2024). Chatting and Cheating: Ensuring Academic Integrity in the Era of ChatGPT. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(2), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2190148
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Dwivedi, Y. K., Kshetri, N., Hughes, L., Slade, E. L., Jeyaraj, A., Kar, A. K., and Wright, R. (2023). “So What if ChatGPT Wrote It?” Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Opportunities, Challenges and Implications of Generative Conversational AI for Research. International Journal of Information Management, 71, 102642. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642
Eaton, S. E. (2021). Plagiarism in Higher Education: Tackling Tough Topics in Academic Integrity. ABC-CLIO. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798400697142
Foltynek, T., Bjelobaba, S., Glendinning, I., Awais, S., and Spaldonova, D. (2023). How to Combat Contract Cheating in the Age of Generative AI. Tertiary Education and Management, 29(4), 315–331.
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692
Khoa, B. T., and Huynh, T. K. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Academic Integrity: A Critical Review. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 10(3), 441–450.
Liang, W., Yuksekgonul, M., Mao, Y., Wu, E., and Zou, J. (2023). GPT Detectors Are Biased Against Non-Native English Writers. Patterns, 4(7), 100779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2023.100779
Lodge, J. M., Thompson, K., and Corrin, L. (2023). Mapping Out a Research Agenda for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Tertiary Education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 39(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.8695
McCabe, D. L., Butterfield, K. D., and Trevino, L. K. (2012). Cheating in College: Why Students Do It and What Educators Can Do About It. Johns Hopkins University Press.
Mihnev, P., and Zlatkova, M. (2024). Redesigning Academic Assessment in Higher Education Due to the Impact of LLMs. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 1–22.
Moorhouse, B. L., Yeo, M. A., and Wan, Y. (2023). Generative AI Tools and Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 1–24.
Myers, M., Pande, A., and Roberts, J. (2023). The Ethical Implications of AI Detection Tools in Academic Settings. Ethics and Information Technology, 25(3), 44.
Ogunleye, B., and Awosanya, O. (2024). Analysing the Integration of AI Models in Academic Writing: Perspectives on Ethics and Plagiarism. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1), 12.
Pande, A., and Roberts, J. (2023). Beyond Plagiarism: Academic Integrity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Review of Education, 11(3), e3456.
Stark, C. (2023). Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Higher Education: Institutional Policy Frameworks. AERA Open, 9(1), 1–14.
Susnjak, T. (2023). ChatGPT: The End of Online Exam Integrity? arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.09292. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060656
Weber-Wulff, D., Anohina-Naumeca, A., Bjelobaba, S., Foltynek, T., Guerrero-Dib, J., Popoola, O., and Sigaeva-Kampina, B. (2023). Testing of Detection Tools for AI-Generated Text. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 19(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-023-00146-z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Isha Joshi, Dr. Sumit Maheshwari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
With the licence CC-BY, authors retain the copyright, allowing anyone to download, reuse, re-print, modify, distribute, and/or copy their contribution. The work must be properly attributed to its author.
It is not necessary to ask for further permission from the author or journal board.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.



















